Posted by
Fox Davidson on Monday, February 19, 2007 2:27:21 AM
My first serious run-in with an adjunct professor occurred during my second week as department head for English—a time which was technically my training period, the summer of 1995, for an assignment that would begin that fall. After only nine months as a full-time instructor at my community college (and after a quick series of retirements and deaths and one refusal by a teacher who did not care for staffing duties), the dean settled on me. I was barely 30, still in graduate school, still working on my dissertation, still a virgin in the area of departmental politics. Since becoming a teaching assistant eight years earlier, in a college a thousand miles away in upstate New York, my exposure to my supervisors—the chairs and heads, the coordinators and deans above them—had been minimal by design. By my design, anyway. As a teaching assistant, and then as an adjunct teacher at the community college that hired me, the pattern of my semesters was unchanging. Every August and January, I was given my class assignments, my books, and a roster; and for the next four months I would teach my class, grade my papers, and do my best to stay far out of sight of someone who might see me and tell me what I was doing wrong. (Had I made too many copies? Had I been seen taking my coffee to class, a violation of campus policy? Has someone reported about the walk I had granted the week I had left for home?) My grandmother had once given me an Irish tweed walking hat as a Christmas gift; I had adopted this as part of my permanent wardrobe, pulling its low brim down over my eyes, so if someone in authority happened to appear opposite me, and heading toward me, at the end of one of those long, long hallways that are the specialty of English Departments, I wouldn’t be forced to engage in the weird interaction that goes on, the minute or so of both of us pretending we didn’t see one another, looking at bulletin boards and fluorescent lights until we got within normal speaking range and I felt compelled to babble something both meaningless and incoherent: “Yeah . . . hey . . . uh,” a conversation conducted as we walked toward one another and then past one another. The choreography involved in that ritual would make my back sweat—He knew I saw him, he saw I ignored him until the last minute, but what? Should I have shouted at him? Or stared at him for a dreadful minute as we walked toward each other out of normal speaking voice?—and the sense of mortification would remind my of the moment of my youth when my father’s face would twist in annoyance when he looked up from the kitchen sink to be greeted by the sight, the sight, through the window, of a trio of Jehovah’s Witnesses walking up our driveway. The hat was my protection, pulled down far enough to avoid eye contact, but not so far that, staring at the carpet, I could not detect a pair of shoes from at least 15 feet away. No, I wouldn’t bump into things.
My desire to stay out of trouble, to appear agreeable, led me to accept what my colleagues would think of as indignities. I would be offered schedules that required two commutes in one day: a class at seven in the morning, then another a four pm. I taught wherever I was asked, and for comparative peanuts. The community college where I work is composed of dozens of campuses spread into three counties, and in those days it was worse. Our college had shoehorned tiny campuses into strip mall storefronts, rented entire floors in office buildings. Most commonly, high school classrooms were utilized in the evening as soon as the high schoolers had gone home. And, as the new kid on the scheduling block, I was given classes that had me on the freeway as often as I was in the classroom. Mr. Chips meets Willy Loman.
“Okay,” I was told, by the man whose job I would one day occupy. “Go to Antoine High School. Your eight a.m. class in there. Then go up Highway Six-Fifty to the campus off West Barrow. It looks kind off spooky in the middle of all that demolition, but it won’t be so bad in the daytime. Your class there will be at ten—plenty of time. Then, get back on the Six-fifty, head northwest to the tollway, then head south to New Rochelle High School. Your class there is at twelve. So? Hah, you have an hour to get to each class.”
I said yes. Of course I said yes. I wanted the work. I wanted to be thought of as a team player—and most importantly, I wanted the community college to hire me full-time. It is the industry standard that half the sections per semester in a community college will be full-time, those who teach five sections at a time, receive a comfortable mid five-figure salary and health insurance, and those others, who teach one section at a time for a salary that, after taxes, today, amounts to eighty dollars per week per class. This is how it works: part-time employees, per class, a paid thirty percent what full-time workers are paid, and for exactly the same work.
This, of course, is absurdly unfair, but I had neither the time nor the temperament to lead my fellow adjuncts in a revolt: What I wanted was to rise in my profession. If the full-timers had it that much better, I would work full time. A university job, at the time, was completely beyond my reach; grad students a few years ahead, some freshly minted PhD working as lecturers, would return to campus with stories of the competition, of three hundred applicants for every opening, all of whom had published extensively, some of whom had published books. Tenured university professors, I calculated, came to campus between seventy-two and one-hundred days per year, lectured from the same set of notes they had set down while scrambling for tenure, gave their students’ papers and exams to their TAs to grade, and had (as John Gardner once wrote) more free time than anyone besides a full-time hobo. These professors would not relinquish their assignments lightly. (Having come back to my university campus a decade-and-a-half later, I find my predictions borne out: not a single one of my grad school professors has left except for greener pastures or incapacity. The profession is in one large holding pattern, as twenty thousand PhDs wait for Harold Bloom to die so everyone else can move up a notch.)
My best chance, I decided, was to catch on full-time at the community college where I was working. I taught whatever I was asked, subbed when I was called, went to “professional development” (read: complaint session) events in freezing-cold hotel ballrooms on Saturday mornings. In a reversal of my previous behavior, I made sure the dean saw me as much as possible at all this ways.
And I kept applying. Unlike universities, community colleges have people leave all the time, so I applied and applied and applied and finally (perhaps to get rid of me) the college hired me. And, one year into my employment, thanks to a series of flukes, I was pushed to the role of department head of English.
My seminar on staffing lasted about fifteen seconds and been conducted in the office of the woman I was replacing. My predecessor was leaving for a summer sabbatical a few hundred miles down the Gulf of Mexico, and would return to her own promotion. Starting now, I would have discretion on adjunct staffing.
“Okay,” she told me. Two sheets of paper were on her—soon to be my—desk. One was the list of that summer’s classes not covered by full-time professors. The second was a list of adjuncts who had worked at the college as recently as a year earlier.
“Seven is the number,” she told me. “Monitor the class size with the office manager. Once a class goes to seven, call an adjunct, and say the date and time. If the answer is yes, make sure the teacher has the books.” I examined the second list, one consisting of teachers and phone numbers.
What struck me about that list was how the names were ordered: not alphabetically, but by category, “The best,” “Usually all right,” and “Avoid if you can.” I took it all in without a second thought—an impulse for which I would pay.
It is an axiom that community college growth and private-sector economic growth are inversely related. When times are at their best, when jobs and overtime are plentiful, who has time for school? So it was, in the summer of 1995, with the economy humming and a small list of English classes making, that I was able to staff with little difficulty. I found work for everyone on “the best” list who were interested in working that summer, and most of the “Usually all right.” The semester started, and I turned my efforts to other matters.
Midway through the first week of the session, I received a phone call from a woman, a teacher, who was wondering why she had not been contacted. To me, the reason was clear: this woman was on the “Avoid if you can” list, and I had been able to avoid her, and had done so. Trying to explain this was a little tricky, however.
“We were not able to find you a class,” I said. This had been the advice of my predecessor: Whatever reason you have for not staffing a teacher, as far as they know, the reason is always, always, We were not able to find you a class. Never ever say that everyone else you hired is more qualified, or has worked longer, or is a member of minority X. Don’t give them the idea of suing, and never, ever share with them what is probably the real reason, which is that you did not staff them because they’re terrible.
Understand—and I found this out that first summer—when we say a teacher is terrible, we don’t mean it in a sort of “Mr.-Chips-was-a-friend-of-mine-and-you’re-no-Mr.-Chips” sort of way. The first rule of most community colleges—indeed, of most citadels of learning—is that most bad teaching can be, and often is, simply worked around. This is why the better literature teachers find themselves teaching basic composition that should have been drilled in their charges two semesters earlier. Sheer incompetence, if confined to the classroom is—well, while surely not the best of circumstances—something that can be managed and, over time, tolerated. (Why it is tolerated, why it must be tolerated, is a matter for later.) No, “terrible” refers to out-of-this-world, oh-no-he-didn’t sort of behavior, the behavior that inspired open rebellion by the students. If students are complaining to chairs and deans, if factions are clustering at the receptionist outside the President’s office, if administrators have to talk to students and then teachers and then students and teachers together—well, we must then do something about it. If the teacher is an adjunct (with no job security and no right of re-hire semester after semester) and the complaints come in semester after semester (draining our time and energy), the solution is easy: We don’t ask the teacher back. If we don’t hire a teacher back, and a teacher confronts us to ask why, we simply say, “We don’t have a class for you,” over and over to infinity, if need be.
Now, I was new on the job, and so had no notion of what this teacher (call her Mrs. Fillmore) had done to warrant the “Avoid if you can” designation by my predecessor, but Mrs. Fillmore was there, and my predecessor’s judgment was good enough for me. (She had, after all, recommended first my hiring, then my promotion, to the dean.) So again, when Mrs. Fillmore asked me, “Why was I not staffed this summer?”, I would only say, “We . . . didn’t . . . have a class for you.” I said this robotically, somehow thinking that annoying her would drive her away. It had, of course, the opposite effect.
“I demand to speak with you,” she said.
“So speak,” I said, knowing full well what she meant.
“In person,” she said.
“Fine,” I said. We made an appointment for two the following afternoon in my office.
The following morning at eight am, I received a phone call at home from Marguerite, the dean’s new secretary-receptionist. Marguerite was almost as new at her job as I was at mine, but already she had picked up one of the necessary tools of her trade: the ability to transmit, over the phone, strictly by tone of voice and a pattern of stammers, when something was big trouble.
“Umm, uh, there’s a woman her to um see you. She says she has an appointment with you at eight.”
“Nobody has an appointment with me at eight,” I said. My schedule that summer was split between the one class I had to teach and my sixteen hours of office time, which could be fulfilled at any time between eight and five, Monday through Friday. Within those parameters, I had set up a schedule that borrowed heavily from my college years. My office hours were from noon to four, Monday through Thursday, and my class followed early in the evening. After my class in the evenings, I had dinner at a Greek restaurant near downtown, then crossed the street to begin the evening’s drinking with a collection of fellow graduate students who had stayed in town that summer at a bar where the day of the week was matched by the corresponding drink special: bottled beer on Mondays, Scotch on Tuesdays, something else on Wednesdays. Thursdays were martinis. We met up with a group without bothering to make plans; one simply showed up, night after night, knowing at least a half-dozen of a group of a dozen people would be assembled, all in the same booth, often enough in the same seating arrangement as the night before. The bartender was a friend who fed us free drinks (so many, in fact, he found himself fired before Labor Day), we were learning to smoke cigars (the whole cigar-single malt-martini-swing craze would reach its apogee fifteen months later with the release of Swingers), and our evenings swung on (to paraphrase Jay McInerney) one of those invisible fulcrums in which nine o’clock became two o’clock, and so we were all off to breakfast at the Spanish Flower, or else tequila at some fat kid’s creepy apartment.
I slept, that summer, from three-thirty to ten-thirty, awoke slowly, made coffee, and grabbed an early lunch at a pizza parlor in the same mall as my campus. At noon, I would enter my office on the second floor of a hallway—a cubbyhole, a closet next-door to the cosmetology department and hence forever spelling of hair oil—looking slightly worse for wear. Such was my routine that summer, as fixed and immovable as Mr. Stevens’ morning routine in Remains of the Day: four days per week, for all ten weeks of the summer, all but the Fourth of July and one Thursday when I was down with food poisoning. That summer, eight am was the middle of the night for me, and I attempted to convey this through waves of exhaustion and nausea, was what I was trying to convey to Maguerite: not only had I not scheduled an eight am meeting, but it was inconceivable that I had schedule an eight am meeting.
“Well,” Marguerite said, “Mrs. Fillmore was screaming to me just now. Like at the top of her lungs.”
“I don’t hear her.”
“She stepped away,” Maguerite said. “Though I can hear her in the lobby. She’s wondering out loud if anyone knows how incompetent that new moron English chair is. I mean, she’s stopping students and asking them.”
“Well, can you get her? I’ll talk to her now.”
“Thank you,” Marguerite said, and put down the phone. A minute later she was back. “She says she doesn’t want to speak with you.”
“Fine,” I said, and went back to bed.
I walked in at noon as usual, but of course she was gone by then. I called her house, no answer—not until four that afternoon, when she reached me at the office.
“You, sir, did not keep our appointment,” she said.
“Um, we were supposed to meet at two,” I said.
“No sir, no sir,” she said, her voice raised. I thought she might scream. I thought she might cry. “Our meeting was eight o’clock! Eight o’clock this morning!”
Now I thought she was crying. “Look,” I said. “Obviously there was a mix-up.”
“On your part,” she said.
“Look, never mind that . . ..”
“On your part,” she insisted.
“Whichever,” I said, “Can we reschedule? The thing is, I usually don’t come in until twelve. If that’s a problem, I can come in earlier.”
“It’s not a problem,” she said. “You might as well have told someone. But yes, two pm works.”
“Two pm,” I said.
“Two pm,” she said, and I could almost hear the faintest portion of a smile. We hung up on good terms . . .
. . . . Which lasted until the following morning, when Marguerite called to tell me that Mrs. Fillmore was staging a reprise of the previous day, not only accosting individual students, but now receptionists at the front gate. One of the receptionists told me that Mrs. Fillmore had even shouted at a security guard, seemingly attempting to persuade him to go off and find me and then bring me back to the meeting, in handcuffs if necessary.
By now, word of these contretemps had reached my supervisor, the Dean Parnell, a sturdy woman in her sixties who watched the goings-on in the college behind thick, turtle-framed glasses. Dean Parnell had Maguerite call Mrs. Fillmore and then call me. A meeting for all of us was arranged, and for this meeting, Mrs. Fillmore showed up—but in my office, one floor up and the length of the campus (albeit 200 yards) over from Dr. Parnell’s. I discovered her presence when I myself arrived at my office, meaning to drop off my bag, check my voice mail, and fix my face in an expression of concerned bewilderment appropriate for the occasion. I unlocked and opened my office door, and there Mrs. Fillmore was: seated behind my desk and talking on my telephone. To whom she was speaking I never found out and never asked; what she said, as she stared at my blotter and wrote something with my pen on my legal pad, was, “ . . . much chaos in my life.”
This was the first time I had ever seen Mrs. Fillmore, though by her voice I knew her. She was black, and tiny, and in her fifties, with a pale Eisenhower jacket and a hat with a bit of lace. I took one step forward and was thinking of clearing my throat when she noticed me, gave me an ever-hear-of-knocking-glare, and said, into the phone, “Well, here he is. The one I mentioned.” Then she banged the phone down.
“Uh, the meeting’s in Dr. Parnell’s office,” I said, with an air of apology.
“Well, fine.” Snorting with contempt, she arose and walked through the door as I held it open.
The walk from office to Dr. Parnell’s was the matter of a stairway and a hallway, but, walking side-by-side with Mrs. Fillmore felt like one of those dreams where on is drowning and struggling toward the shore that appears to recede. I snuck looks at Mrs. Fillmore, taking more of her in; standing, she was five-foot-even with curly hair and one of those triangular faces whose nose, mouth and chin all came together at the bottom of her face.
Dean Parnell’s conference room was a tiny cubbyhole with barely enough room for us to pull our seats out. I walked to the far distance and took the seat next to Dean Parnell; Mrs. Fillmore took the seat closest the door, opposite us. Dean Parnell began, in the roll and slide of an East Texas accent that pre-dated the Space Program. “I’ve asked Dr. Banya to sit in with us.”
The conference room door opened an in Alissa Banya, a fiftyish, gray, perpetually smiling Chair of ESL—and, simultaneously, the living embodiment of Dean Parnell’s policy of having at least one witness to every contentious meeting. Alyssa walked carefully around Mrs. Fillmore’s chair and sat to my left, leaving Dean Parnell on my right. “Terrific,” Dean Parnell said. “So, Mrs. Fillmore, I’ve heard you’ve got some concern about things—“ concern being the operative word for someone who is pissed off.
I braced myself, waiting for more of Mrs. Fillmore’s usual. Instead, Mrs. Fillmore, as she stared at us seemed to drop two inches in her chair. She looked at Dean Parnell and said, “I thought we would speak alone.”
“Well,” Dean Parnell said, “what is this about?” I looked at my hands in my lap. Was Mrs. Fillmore going to allege something new about me, racial discrimination perhaps? Had she been in my office long enough to find my predecessor’s “Avoid if you can,” reference? Might she have thought I had written the note myself? (And come to think about it, how had she gotten into my office anyway? Bullied a young security guard letting her in, then locked the door behind her?) I was two weeks on the job, and in two weeks my relations with this woman had progressed from Why wasn’t I hired to Where the hell were you? To breaking and entering to what she now repeated to Dean Parnell, “I thought we would talk alone.”
“What does this concern?” Dean Parnell said. “Can you at least tell me this?”
“A student,” Mrs. Fillmore said.
My brain nearly folded double. A student?
“Well, if it concerns a student,” Dean Parnell said, “then let’s hear about it. Let’s all deal with it.”
“Now wait,” Mrs. Fillmore said. “Just wait. I thought I would meet with . . .” and here she chopped her hand, “. . . you first, and then meet with . . .” another chop, “. . . this gentleman later.”
“Well,” Dean Parnell said, “if it concerns a student, let’s hear it so we can deal with it.”
“Look,” Mrs. Fillmore said, and she began to rise out of her seat, “could I see you alone?”
“No,” Dean Parnell said, and motioned for Mrs. Fillmore to re-take her seat.
The conversation would continue in the same vein for the next five minutes: Can we speak alone? No. Can we speak alone? No. But it had ended—I think the four of us, even Mrs. Fillmore, had known it had ended—with Dean Parnell’s first No. Finally Mrs. Fillmore looked at all of us, then brought her palms down with a mighty WHAP.
“I won’t take this anymore!” she screamed. “I won’t take this anymore! I won’t take this anymore! I won’t take this anymore!” And she left, leaving us to wonder about the student, or whether he or she actually existed, or whether her antics had been on purpose to embarrass me.
“Look,” Dean Parnell told me. “You did nothing wrong. Just don’t staff her anymore.”
“Oh, I won’t,” I said. “Tell me, who is she?”
“Oh,” Dean Parnell said. “She’s a principal of a middle school near here.”
Oh.
When my predecessor returned from to assume her new duties, I told her of what happened. She seemed unsurprised.
“Oh,” she said, in here trumpety Southern-gentle-lady’s drawl. “She does things like that all along, yells at students. She would request morning classes and sneak away from her middle school to teach them, until the school district found out. A few semesters ago she gave her students a month off—for an “individual project,” she said. Once she said that she couldn’t make it to class for two weeks, but the class should meet and discuss the materials. Bullied about a half-dozen suckers into doing just that. Things like that get you on the ‘Avoid if you can’ list.”
“Avoid if you can?” I said. “Why hire her at all, ever?”
She shrugged her shoulders, drew out a “Wellllllll,” and then said the sentence that would soon become my own motto. “Sometimes we have no choice.”